TEFAP is one of the largest federal food assistance programs, distributing USDA commodities through local food banks and pantries. If you are struggling with food costs, this program may be available to you.
How TEFAP Works
The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) is a federal program that provides USDA-purchased commodities to state agencies, which then distribute the food through local food banks, pantries, and soup kitchens. The program supplements other food assistance and helps stretch tight grocery budgets.
What Food Is Available
TEFAP commodities are purchased by the USDA and typically include:
- Canned fruits and vegetables
- Canned meat, poultry, and fish
- Rice, pasta, and cereal
- Peanut butter and dried beans
- Cheese, butter, and shelf-stable milk
- Fresh produce when available through the USDA Farms to Families program
Who Qualifies
Each state sets its own income eligibility criteria for TEFAP, but it is generally available to households with income at or below 185% of the federal poverty level. Many states use a simple self-declaration form — you may just need to state that your income falls within the limit.
- Income at or below 185% of the federal poverty level (varies by state)
- Participants in SNAP, TANF, SSI, or Medicaid often automatically qualify
- No citizenship requirement at many distribution sites
- Available to individuals and families
You can receive TEFAP food even if you already get SNAP benefits. The two programs are separate, and participating in one does not disqualify you from the other. Use both to maximize your food assistance.
How to Find a TEFAP Distribution Site
Step 1: Contact your local food bank — most Feeding America member food banks distribute TEFAP commodities.
Step 2: Call 211 for information about TEFAP distribution locations and schedules in your area.
Step 3: Check with your state Department of Agriculture or social services agency for a list of distribution sites.
Step 4: Visit during scheduled distribution times — many sites operate on specific days of the month.
TEFAP vs. Other Food Programs
TEFAP is one piece of the food assistance puzzle. It works alongside SNAP, WIC, school meal programs, and other efforts to ensure families have access to nutritious food. If you need help with food costs, explore all available programs — most families qualify for more than they realize.
Did not finish? Pick up where you left off.
Your answers are not saved — check your eligibility now before you go.
Relief Resource Center may receive compensation when you use links or tools on this page. All programs listed are subject to eligibility requirements and availability. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or medical advice.